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Today’s guest is urban fantasy author Amanda Carlson! Last year, a prequel novella in her Jessica McClain series, Blooded, was released, and it was soon followed by the first book in the series and her debut novel, Full Blooded. The second book in her series, Hot Blooded, was just released earlier this week. I’ve been hearing that these books are riveting, and I’m thrilled that the author is here to discuss sex in urban fantasy—and I’m also quite excited to be giving away a set of both books in her series today!

Full Blooded Hot Blooded

Sex in Urban Fantasy

When I started writing my first book, FULL BLOODED, in 2008 I had no idea there was a difference between urban fantasy (UF) and something called a paranormal romance (PNR). I read both interchangeably, depending on what I could find at the library. I knew one followed the action and one followed the romance, but as a female reader I loved them both. It wasn’t until I started querying agents that I figured out they each had a separate name.

And it wasn’t until I was published I figured out readers had very strong opinions about how different they should read.

It wasn’t a conscious decision on my part to write urban fantasy over paranormal romance. I wrote what I loved the most, as most authors do. I’m an action junkie through and through, so my story was decidedly urban fantasy—with a shot of romance to spice things up. That’s what I love the most in a good read. Give me the adrenaline, give me a strong heroine, give me adventure, and give me a little sex. Why the hell not?

But not all readers felt the same. Especially those who love “action only” in fantasy.

FULL BLOODED is categorized as an urban fantasy and shelved as urban fantasy, but because of the sex element some reviewers sill refer to it as PNR. That surprised me.

What I found most interesting were the male readers who picked up my book expecting action and getting a dose of sexy. They seemed the most put off that I had included a brief scene, some of them even encouraging me to write more like fantasy and less PNR in the future.

In trying to dissect why readers don’t always appreciate sex in UF, I tried to understand why and came up with a few of my own ideas. I think a bit of sex is expected, even if it’s not always appreciated, but the “romance” element is what can get in the way. Charlaine Harris’s Sookie Stackhouse books were decidedly UF in the beginning, but I’ve found most readers who love to read her are rooting for Sookie to have her happily ever after. Does that make them UF or does it change them to PNR? Or maybe they fall somewhere in between?

That’s an interesting thought. And maybe there is a difference. Maybe some current UF authors are falling into a hybrid area of UF, something more mixed with PNR? Maybe a UFR? I see Kim Harrison going in that direction, and Patricia Briggs and Ilona Andrews have already given their heroines mates/husbands.

I find it all very interesting. Especially when it comes to sex, which I happen to love reading and writing. And I guess that makes me a firm believer that UF can have it both ways.

To me, urban fantasy is still urban fantasy even with a little romance. If the heroine follows her journey, stays with the conflict, is the strong and dominant character, I believe an author has licence to make it as close to reality as she can. That’s what I am always shooting for. In real life many of us have spouses, boyfriend and girlfriends, we kiss and make love. It’s a part of our daily lives. To me, if you leave out all the angst and the “does he love me or not” internal struggles I think it still qualifies as UF.

But, in the end, I’m extremely interested in what you readers think. Do you think sex belongs in urban fantasy or should it stay in PNR? Is there a balance you prefer? Does it depend on the story/plot? Do you think UF with a shot of romance should be categorized at UFR?

Amanda Carlson - Credit- Paige CarlsonA Minnesota girl, born and bred, Amanda began writing in earnest after her second child was born. She’s addicted to playing Scrabble, tropical beaches and Ikea. She lives in Minneapolis with her husband and three kids. Find out more about Amanda at www.amandacarlson.com or on twitter @AmandaCCarlson.

Jessica McClain Giveaway

Courtesy of Orbit, I have a copy of both novels in the Jessica McClain series, Full Blooded and Hot Blooded, to give away! (The giveaway is open to those with US and Canadian mailing addresses.)

Giveaway Rules: To be entered in the giveaway, fill out the form below OR send an email to kristen AT fantasybookcafe DOT com with the subject “Blooded Giveaway.” One entry per person and one winner will be randomly selected. Only those with a mailing address in the US or Canada are eligible to win this giveaway. The giveaway will be open until the end of the day on Saturday, May 4. The winner has 24 hours to respond once contacted via email, and if I don’t hear from them by then a new winner will be chosen (who will also have 24 hours to respond until someone gets back to me with a place to send the book).

Please note email addresses will only be used for the purpose of contacting the winner. Once the giveaway is over all the emails will be deleted.

Good luck!

Update: Since the giveaway is over, the form has been removed.

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Today’s guest is Heidi, who runs the excellent blog Bunbury in the Stacks! I discovered her blog last year and it quickly became one of my favorites. Heidi is very friendly and responsive to comments, plus I love her reviews and the insightful observations she makes about the books she reads (and as a bonus, she has stellar taste in books!). I also find interesting books highlighted in her “With Bated Breath” feature, and I’m a fan of her feature “Salute Your Shorts”—which is, of course, dedicated to reviews of short stories and novellas. I’m excited she’s here today discussing exposure to science fiction and fantasy written by women and recommending some books that sound incredible!

Bunbury in the Stacks

Growing up, the nearest bookstore was (no exaggerating) 180 miles away.  Needless to say, my exposure to books was largely restricted to the library and friends’ bookshelves. Imagining this, it should come as no surprise to you that I was allowed into adulthood with some massive blind spots as to women in SciFi and Fantasy.  I devoured Anne McCaffrey, Mercedes Lackey, Marion Zimmer Bradley, and Jennifer Roberson–that was what my library had, and I loved them. When on rare occasion I did enter a bookstore, I became intimidated by the sheer number of possibilities and usually selected something from one of these authors I knew rather than trying something new. And so, I’m somewhat embarrassed to admit that I didn’t so much as hear staple names like Ursula Le Guin, Tamora Pierce, Robin McKinley, or even Margaret Atwood until college or later. Forget about being exposed to any lesser-known or established authors.

It wasn’t until somewhat recently that I realized a lack of exposure to women in SciFi and Fantasy wasn’t just a reflection of my childhood, but of the general reading culture. When I began dating my boyfriend a few years ago, I was horrified to hear him say he didn’t really read female authors. I was appalled at what I immediately saw as sexism coming from this person I had immense respect for.  How could you not read these women who had become my lifeblood? These authors that speak to my heart and connect me to characters in ways unparalleled. But then I realized it wasn’t that my boyfriend was being sexist, it was that he really didn’t know anything about women in SciFi, and didn’t care for Fantasy. As far as he knew, there really weren’t women SciFi writers–in a way his childhood had been every bit as restrictive to him as mine had to me. I shoved Oryx and Crake by Margaret Atwood in his hands immediately, and am happy to report that it was a successful experiment (we’re still working on getting him to read Fantasy).

When Kristen asked me to participate in Women in SF&F Month I remembered this occasion and became curious about the exposure to women in SciFi and Fantasy among my other reading friends not in the blogging community. I asked around, and was shocked to find that the predominant response I received was that they don’t really pay attention to who wrote a book period, unless it’s so amazing they must instantly read everything by said author. On the one hand, I’m happy to know that not caring about/noticing the gender of an author doesn’t result in gender playing into their reading choices, but on the other hand it makes me sad to see how few female authors’ names they could even list. They knew J.K. Rowling, Suzanne Collins, Stephanie Meyer, Mercedes Lackey, and Anne McCaffrey, but that was about it (one blessed friend did tout her love of Patricia Briggs, a woman whose writing I’ve only just begun to devour myself).

Residing in the online bubble of my own personal book community, I read predominantly female authors and predominantly female-run blogs. It has become easy to forget that women are still the underdogs in SciFi and Fantasy, and that there are so many amazing contributing writers out there that are underknown and underread. So today I will endeavor to share and recommend a few of the women authors in SciFi and Fantasy whose work has most struck me in recent years.

Skin Hunger by Kathleen Duey Sacred Scars by Kathleen Duey

Kathleen Duey’s A Resurrection of Magic Series

Kathleen Duey’s books are heartbreaking and desolate, but strangely beautiful. The type where the tiniest kernel of hope forces you to hold on and keep turning the pages. Completely unique, some readers will find A Resurrection of Magic too bleak to stomach, but those who do will be rewarded with a stunning prose, a plight so real it will grip you, and the growth of power and strength that one woman can endure.

Broken by Susan Jane Bigelow Fly Into Fire by Susan Jane Bigelow The Spark by Susan Jane Bigelow

Susan Jane Bigelow’s Extrahumans Series

Susan Jane Bigelow’s series is a wonderful amalgam of SciFi and Fantasy elements, blending them marvelously to create a futuristic superhero minority struggling against government misuse and oppression. Bigelow’s work takes on topics of gender and sexuality, conformity, identity, and free will. Despite having many elements of dystopian/superhero stories I’ve read elsewhere, Extrahumans manages to stand on its own as an utterly original creation.

Blackout by Connie Willis All Clear by Connie Willis

Connie Willis’ Oxford Time Travel Books

Despite being one of the bigger female names in SciFi, I myself wasn’t familiar with Willis’ work until the past few years, and find far too many SciFi/Fantasy fans who haven’t picked her up. These books all work as stand alones (with the exception of the duology Blackout and All Clear), but also tie into one another in a fantastic blend of SciFi and Historical Fiction. I think this is a fantastic series for readers who enjoy Historical novels and are looking to read a bit outside of their comfort zone (or vice versa for SciFi fans).

And All the Stars by Andrea K. Host

And All the Stars by Andrea K. Höst

Despite my proclivity for both SciFi and Fantasy, I’ve never much gone for the alien books. Andrea K. Höst blew away all of my preconceptions of the niche by infusing her story with a character-driven humanity and a completely surprising plot. Höst writes in both SciFi and Fantasy, and quite frankly I don’t know a soul who’s read her and not wanted to pick up more of her work–she has that Aussie author magic.

A Face Like Glass by Frances Hardinge

A Face Like Glass by Frances Hardinge

Make that anything (and everything) by Frances Hardinge. Hardinge creates these fantastical worlds that will leave readers gasping in awe. Yes, she is technically a Middle Grade writer, but the absolute best kind. The kind that challenges young and adult readers alike through story, setting, and character. Hardinge’s heroines move from grudgingly naive to intrepid leaders, identifying in words that bittersweet function of the heart and mind that is coming of age.

Fairyland #1 by Catherynne M. Valente The Girl Who Fell Beneath Fairyland and Led the Revels There Fairyland #3 by Catherynne M. Valente

Catherynne M. Valente’s Fairyland Series

If we are to talk of Fantasy authors who create books that can span generations, I would be remiss not to mention Cat Valente’s Fairyland series. Though again, absolutely anything by Valente is recommended–she writes for various age groups in both SciFi and Fantasy, tackling short fiction and full-length novels with consistency, receiving many accolades. Valente is able to reflect how the world looks through so many varying sets of eyes, and is a gem for those of us who love to see folklore infused in our books.

Daughter of the Forest by Juliet Marillier Son of the Shadows by Juliet Marillier Child of the Prophecy by Juliet Marillier

Juliet Marillier’s Sevenwaters Series

Finally, another hard hitter and popular name in the Fantasy world, Juliet Marillier is not to be overlooked. Her Sevenwaters series has revolutionized who I am as a Fantasy reader–it has made my standards higher by capturing my heart utterly and completely. Marillier understands that heroines cannot be put into neatly labeled boxes. That strength and resolution comes in many forms that need not always be in agreement with one another.

I’ll leave you there, hoping that you will sit up and take note when a woman has written a book you love, and that you will seek out more. A huge thanks to Kristen for organizing and playing host to this wonderful event, and for letting me take part!

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Today’s guest is urban fantasy, science fiction, and horror author Seanan McGuire! (You may also know her as Mira Grant.) Her debut novel, Rosemary and Rue, was released in 2009. Since then, she’s won the John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer, become a New York Times bestselling author, and set some records for Hugo Award nominations, including but not limited to becoming the first person to appear as a finalist 5 times in one year. She’s also won a Hugo for Best Fancast, and she’s released numerous novels and stories (if I’m counting correctly the two novels she has coming out later this year will be her twelfth and thirteenth). Basically, I am in awe of all that she has accomplished, and I am a huge fan of her books—especially her October Daye series, which is dark and humorous and just keeps getting better and better. Since I also love her blog, especially anything she writes about girl geek culture, I’m thrilled she’s here today to discuss the hurdles faced by geek girls!

Ashes of Honor by Seanan McGuire Midnight Blue-Light Special by Seanan McGuire Blackout by Mira Grant

Like many members of our strange and far-flung community, I wear my geeky heart upon my sleeve. Half my wardrobe is geeky T-shirts of one type or another (the other half is Old Navy tank tops in eye-burning colors). Looking at my backpack, right now, I find two buttons about Doctor Who, one button making a joke about zombies, a women’s flat track roller derby button, and pins advertising my love of Fringe, Ursula Vernon, jackalopes, Tesla Industries, and the Umbrella Corporation. The seal of the University of Gallifrey hangs on a chain around my neck. I am geek girl, hear me expound endlessly on my theories about the X-Men.

But.

Less than a month ago, I was standing on the train platform, reading my book, wearing my Raccoon City Track Team T-shirt, when a man stepped up next to me. He gave fewer outward signs of helpless geekhood than I did; in fact, he had none. Yet he still looked me up and down, stopped at my franchise-branded breasts, and asked, “Do you even know what Resident Evil is?”

I stared at him blankly. I didn’t know what else to do. Because the first time someone asked me that question, or a cousin of that question (do you know what Doctor Who is can you name any X-Men can you name any X-Men who weren’t in the cartoon in the nineties can you prove yourself to me don’t you understand that you have to prove yourself to me when I command you to), I got angry. The second time, I got defensive. And by this point, I’m just…tired.

I’m tired of being told that being a woman means I can’t love the things I’ve loved for my entire life. I’m tired of being told that being a girl makes my opinions somehow less. I’m tired of receiving email asking me to prove that I did my own research for the books I write under the name “Mira Grant,” which involve a lot of science and ickiness. And I’m tired of feeling defensive. Even as I type this, I find myself searching for dates, for lists, for quantities that will somehow prove my right to love this genre and these worlds. Is starting Doctor Who at three enough? How about writing an essay demanding that my mother let me read Stephen King when I was nine? Or being on a first-name basis with everyone who’s worked at my preferred comic book store in the last fifteen years? When is it enough? When do I get my full citizenship in the Land of Geek, instead of being treated like a suspicious tourist?

The fake geek girl response terrifies and upsets me—and if “terrifies” seems a little strong, remember that “us vs. them” is a real thing that really happens. If every girl who says she likes the X-Men is lying, there’s no reason to listen to her, or let her be on your panels, or let her have a say in your franchise. If girls ruin everything, why let them into your genre? And if every time I try to engage with the wider fandom I get told “ew, you’re a girl, you can’t really like this stuff,” how long am I going to keep trying?

The answer, for me at least, is forever. I’m going to keep trying forever. And that’s where we need to have each other’s backs. If you hear someone saying “oh, she’s a fake geek girl, she’s wearing that costume for the attention,” call them on it. Good cosplay is an art form in and of itself. Those costumes can represent hundreds of hours of research and fabrication and effort, and that deserves our respect. Also, why should a girl being conventionally pretty mean she can’t be a geek? Remember that many of us fall in love with these genres during our awkward tween years, where no one is a contestant on America’s Next Top Hot Chick. Reading science fiction doesn’t change your DNA. Sadly. If you hear someone saying “girls don’t like zombies” or “girls hate superhero comics” or “girls don’t like horror movies,” tell them that they’re wrong. The internet is full of girls who love all those things. So is the real world.

Girls read and write science fiction and fantasy and horror and splatterpunk and cyberpunk and steampunk and everything else in the universe. Girls dream just as big as boys do. Dreams have no gender. Dreams are for everybody.

Don’t let anybody tell you different.

Seanan McGuire

Seanan writes things. Sometimes those things are science fiction or even horror, despite her having been a girl for as long as anyone remembers. Since she has regularly been reminded that girls don’t get to like science fiction or horror, she has thus determined that she must actually be the vanguard of an invading race of alien plant people. Prepare for conquest, meat creatures, and follow www.seananmcguire.com for invasion updates.

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Today’s guest is fantasy author Freda Warrington! She’s written several books, but I discovered her work with the first of her stand alone Aetherial Tales novels and the first of her novels to be published here in the United States, Elfland. Character driven and beautifully written, it made me want to read everything she’d ever penned, a wish that has only grown stronger the more I read of her work. Her writing is elegant and effortless; her stories, myths, and characters are compelling. In particular, I find the inclusion of art in each of the three Aetherial Tales books an intriguing element, and I’m glad she is discussing the role it plays today—plus I am giving away two copies of the new novel, Grail of the Summer Stars (which I am currently reading and enjoying very much)!

Elfland by Freda Warrington Midsummer Night by Freda Warrington The Grail of the Summer Stars by Freda Warrington

Painting with Words

Hello, I’m Freda Warrington, author of numerous fantasy novels. I loved giving an interview to Fantasy Café a couple of years ago and I’m very delighted to be invited back for a guest blog spot. As my third Aetherial Tales novel GRAIL OF THE SUMMER STARS is published, I’ve been asked for my thoughts on the role of art in my novels. That’s a good question – why does art keep cropping up as a theme in my stories?

Or if not as a theme, at least as a plot mover. It isn’t always there: the primary concern of all my books is character and relationship. And conflict and struggle – without conflict, there isn’t much of a plot in which to test the characters! – and of course, landscape and atmosphere. That said, art plays a key part in my Aetherial Tales series. I didn’t plan it that way, it just sort of happened while I was writing.

The second book, Midsummer Night, centres around Juliana Flagg, a powerful grande dame of the art world who is a renowned sculptor, running an art course in her remote mansion. However, she has a secret – her own sculptures, which spring from her disturbing visions, have begun to frighten her to the extent that she dare not sell them, She faces bankruptcy as a result. So she’s caught between the real-world concerns of trying to make a living, and the intrusions of the Otherworld into her life and her subconscious.

Now, I had thought there was no art theme in the first book, Elfland. But now I come to think of it, oh yes there is. Rosie becomes a landscape gardener – another form of art. She is a sculptor of a different kind. While trying out ideas for gardens – with a long-term ambition of entering the Chelsea Flower Show! – she creates a mystical ‘spiral garden’ with a stone egg – an age-old symbol of rebirth – at the centre. And this garden comes to play a central role in the story. In my Aetherial world, where the Otherworld intersects with ours, to tread a spiral is to tread a magical pathway.

Then we come to the third and new book, Grail of the Summer Stars. Yes, here comes another visionary artist! Again, I didn’t plan this – I started writing, and then thought, “Ohh…” Stevie – herself an artist, in that she’s a talented jewel-smith and clockmaker – receives a strange painting from her old art college friend, Daniel. His thing is to paint weird subjects in the style of Russian icons. But this particular image shows something he could not possibly ever have seen – a scene from ancient Aetherial history. Apparently Daniel has picked up arcane knowledge from an unknown source, which makes him too dangerous to be let loose. When Stevie tries to find out why he’s sent her the painting, and what it means, Daniel has already gone missing. And other, sinister Aetherial folk are closing in on her, also eager to understand the message hidden in the image of a flamed-haired goddess – and to hide it from human eyes.

Thus the mystery of a single work of art takes Stevie on a convoluted, epic quest.

Why does art wind through my writing like this? Mainly because I am a frustrated artist, I believe! If I had the talent of, say, Anne Sudworth or Edmund Dulac or John William Waterhouse, I’d be creating my visions with pigment instead of words. Although I trained as a graphic designer, I was disappointed with my illustration skills. And yet, images have always inspired me as much as books. I only have to look at certain Pre-Raphaelite paintings and I’m carried into an enchanted world that makes me long to write stories. The work of Arthur Rackham, Dulac, Beardsley, the stunning visionary landscapes of John Martin, the surreal visions of Roger Dean on those evocative album covers – all made my creative fingers itch, so to speak. As a teenager, I had a couple of posters on my wall – one of a knight riding across an eerie landscape, the other a stunningly beautiful woman (meant to be Titania, queen of the fairies) – and although the posters are long-lost and I have no recollection of the artists, such images inspired scenes and characters in my early novels.

Recently the British fine artist Anne Sudworth and I were both guests-of-honour at the 2013 Eastercon. Although I’ve known Anne’s gorgeous work for years, it was only when we were on a panel together that I realized how similar some of our innermost ideas must be. She constantly paints magical paths that dwindle towards mysterious, just-beyond-the-horizon otherworlds. I constantly write about them! Here’s a difference, though – I feel the need to explore and explain those faerie realms. Anne doesn’t. To her, it’s enough that the magic simply is. And I love that.

I love landscapes and colours and atmospheres. Since I can’t draw them on paper, I paint them with words instead. Art and imagination and poetry and sculpture and nature and prose are not, to me, separate entities. They are all part of a single creative continuum.

Freda Warrington

FREDA WARRINGTON, who was born in and lives in Leicestershire, England, is the author of twenty novels. This is her third Aetherial Tales novel, her first series to be published in the United States. The first, Elfland, was named Best Fantasy of the Year by RT Book Reviews. For more information, please visit www.fredawarrington.com.

Courtesy of Tor, I have two copies of Grail of the Summer Stars to give away! (The giveaway is open to those with US and Canadian mailing addresses.)

About Grail of the Summer Stars:

The climactic concluding novel in the spellbinding magical contemporary fantasy Aetherial Tales trilogy

A painting, depicting haunting scenes of a ruined palace and a scarlet-haired goddess in front of a fiery city, arrives unheralded in an art gallery with a cryptic note saying, “The world needs to see this.” The painting begins to change the lives of the woman who is the gallery’s curator and that of an ancient man of the fey Aetherial folk who has mysteriously risen from the depths of the ocean. Neither human nor fairy knows how they are connected, but when the painting is stolen, both are compelled to discover the meaning behind the painting and the key it holds to their future.

In Grail of the Summer Stars, a haunting, powerful tale of two worlds and those caught between, Freda Warrington weaves an exciting story of suspense, adventure and danger that fulfills the promise of the Aetherial Tales as only she can.

Giveaway Rules: To be entered in the giveaway, fill out the form below OR send an email to kristen AT fantasybookcafe DOT com with the subject “Grail Giveaway.” One entry per person and two winners will be randomly selected. Only those with a mailing address in the US or Canada are eligible to win this giveaway. The giveaway will be open until the end of the day on Wednesday, May 1. Each winner has 24 hours to respond once contacted via email, and if I don’t hear from them by then a new winner will be chosen (who will also have 24 hours to respond until someone gets back to me with a place to send the book).

Please note email addresses will only be used for the purpose of contacting the winners. Once the giveaway is over all the emails will be deleted.

Good luck!

(Now that the giveaway is over, the form has been removed.)

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Today’s guest is historical fantasy author Juliet Marillier! While I have yet to read her books for myself, I’m looking forward to them since they are much loved around the book blogosphere. Daughter of the Forest and the rest of the Sevenwaters books in particular seem to be very highly recommended by a great number of the book bloggers whose sites I read. After reading what she has to say about the qualities that make a good heroine today, I’m even more excited to discover these books that are so often praised!

Juliet Marillier

What Makes a Good Heroine?

What do you look for in a female protagonist? Physical beauty? Kick-ass attitude? Moral fibre? Or simply someone with a journey to make, someone whose path you want to share?

I grew up on fairy tales, both the sanitised Victorian versions and the darker and grittier traditional ones. As a writer of historical fantasy, I’m heavily influenced by traditional stories and the women who appear in them, women who often play far more active parts than you’d think. For more on women in fairy tales, check out this perceptive blog by Katherine Langrish.

In creating the female protagonists of my novels, I’m also influenced by the books I read and loved when younger; old favourites I’ve now read over and over. The characters I was drawn to as a teenager had three notable characteristics:
– they showed courage in adversity
– at some point they took control of their destiny
– they stayed true to themselves

So who were they?

Jane Eyre made a huge impression on me when we studied the book in school –  I was around thirteen. The gothic romance was part of it, but I also loved Jane’s determination to be her own person, even though she lacked wealth, beauty and social status. That book may have been the one that started me off writing in first person, because Jane’s voice lets us in close, revealing what  a creature of passion she is beneath her mousy exterior.

Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Little Women by Louisa May Alcott

Like many readers, I identified closely with Jo March in Louisa May Alcott’s Little Women and its sequels. Jo is creative, eccentric, passionate – she’s one of fiction’s most memorable characters. Her choices are daring for her time: not only pursuing a career as a writer, but also having the strength and good judgement to turn down the boy next door!

Then there was Daphne du Maurier’s Jamaica Inn, set in Cornwall. The central character is Mary Yellan, a young woman who goes to live on the moors with her no-good bully of an uncle and her downtrodden aunt, and finds herself embroiled in a smuggling operation. Jamaica Inn is elegantly written, evocative and romantic in a way that completely avoids cliché. Mary is a strong, unconventional character, and when I first read the book I wanted to be her.

Jamaica Inn by Daphne DuMaurier The Game of Kings by Dorothy Dunnett

And I adored Dorothy Dunnett’s Lymond Chronicles, not just for its charismatic anti-hero, gripping drama and rich history, but also for Philippa Somerville, who over the course of six books grows from a feisty ten-year-old to a courageous, outspoken young woman of twenty. Perhaps ‘outspoken’ is the key. All of these characters know their own minds, or come to know them. All of them display courage. All of them meet their challenges and stand up to their persecutors. But not right away – each of them must first make a difficult journey. And that’s the key to drawing the reader in: creating a character who is so compelling that we want be with her every step of the way.

Kushiel's Dart by Jacqueline Carey

From more recent reading, the one character who sticks in my mind as comparable to those old favourites is Phèdre, the protagonist of Jacqueline Carey’s stunning epic fantasy Kushiel’s Dart and its sequels.  Phèdre is a submissive courtesan – but that most certainly does not make her powerless. She’s one of the strongest and most memorable characters in contemporary fantasy. The very distinctive voice of these novels – another first person narrative – draws the reader in from page one.

As a writer of historical fantasy, I work on keeping my female protagonists as true to their period and culture as I can while also creating a story that has relevance and meaning for the contemporary reader.  That can be a tricky balancing act, as most of my books are set in the early medieval period when societies were often paternalistic and women had limited choices (though in Ireland, where many of my novels are set, there were legal protections for women in matters such as inheritance and divorce.)

In an invented fantasy world, a writer can create whatever social structures she likes; she can allow her female characters as much freedom and power as she chooses to. In fantasy based on real world settings, the same degree of creative licence does not apply. Despite this, it’s possible to present a protagonist with challenges that are relevant to a contemporary reader, whether the novel is for adults or young adults (I write for both.)

Shadowfell by Juliet Marillier Raven Flight by Juliet Marillier

So, my characters face issues with parental control, social expectations, love/desire/loneliness, choices made under pressure. In some stories I’ve put my girls in situations where they feel powerless. In The Well of Shades, Eile is being abused by an older male relative, and her story shows how hard it is to break free when a person has an emotional hold over you, and the issues you’re likely to have with trust later. In Son of the Shadows there’s a pregnancy outside marriage, and a pair of sisters who receive very unequal treatment from their family. In my current Shadowfell series, of which the second book, Raven Flight, will be released this July, the story is based on a group of young rebels fighting for a near-impossible cause. The central dilemma of Shadowfell is whether it’s OK to perform acts of violence and deceit for the greater good, and what the personal cost of doing so may be.

Most of my protagonists are brave deep down. Most of them want to be good. Some of them face greater odds than the others, and some take longer to find that hidden courage. Some of them make a lot of mistakes. In the nineties I struggled with the sudden proliferation of kick-ass heroines, because those stories seemed to suggest that  a woman could not be a good protagonist unless she acted like a man (or in the way tradition suggests a man should act.) For years I actively avoided creating a ‘warrior girl’ character, thinking there were more than enough of those already. For me, women’s strength goes far deeper. It’s found not only in the soldier, the corporate executive, the elite sportswoman, but also in the stoic grandmother, the single parent shift-worker, the woman who cares for a disabled child or a frail parent. It’s there in all of us.

If I’ve learned anything from my favourite fiction, it’s that good storytelling often involves surprises. In my new book, Raven Flight, two young women with very little in common are thrown together on a long and gruelling journey. And yes, one of them is a warrior, complete with clan tattoos. Why did I finally do this? The character, who had made a brief appearance in Shadowfell, became very assertive about her role in the sequel. There simply was no refusing her. Call it taking control of her destiny.

Women in SF&F Month Banner

Starting week four today is fantasy and science fiction author Vera Nazarian! She’s written novels and shorter fiction and has been a Nebula finalist twice, once for her short story “The Story of Love” and the other time time for her novella “The Duke in His Castle.” My experience with her work so far is reading her novel Lords of Rainbow, a gorgeously written fantasy set in a world devoid of color. In particular, I enjoyed how authentic the main character came across as a female warrior, so I am delighted that she chose to discuss writing warrior women today!

Cobweb Bride by Vera Nazarian Dreams of the Compass Rose by Vera Nazarian Lords of Rainbow by Vera Nazarian

Writing Warrior Women

Ever since I was a kid growing up in Moscow, Russia, I remember wanting to be a warrior woman.

At the age of six, having just discovered Greek Mythology, I announced to my mother that I wanted to change my name to Athena, and then I carved spears and real functional bows out of ordinary wooden sticks found outside. (Yes, I was big on hands-on-crafts at a very early age.)

And then I ran around in the back yard of our large typical Moscow apartment complex, shooting the bow (that often broke, so I would carve another one, and notch it, and bend it like Odysseus, and tie the twine on it, while dreaming of gods and heroes) and throwing the spear like an Amazon, and making other kids play ancient battles and war games. Soon enough, many of them got sick of it, became annoyed with me, and went home to watch TV cartoons (“multiki”) instead. And so I was left alone in the yard, aiming at imaginary antique targets and pretending that Odysseus and Achilles were at my side and at my back, as I cast short light spears upon the wind (and fortunately missed hitting any “babuski” or grandmas).

This went on for months.

All along, I was dreaming of Penthesilea, and my secret dream lover was Achilles. I changed the grim tragic details of their story in my mind—a story that came to haunt me and was the true catalyst that inspired me to write, and tell stories of my own. These stories had different endings, dreamed up by a weird, precocious little girl.

Later on, I would rummage through books of world mythology and classics and art picture books, in search of sword wielding maidens, women knights and female warriors, and the tiniest mention of such would send my imagination into rapturous throes of excitement and self-affirmation. I knew in my gut they had to be out there, yes, and I looked for them everywhere. I combed volumes of fantasy and history in search of sparse droplets of Brunhilde, Penthesilea, Hippolyta, Bradamante, Joan of Arc, Shakespeare’s Viola, Fa Mu Lan, Atalanta, Gordafarid, Boudicca, Queen Tamara, Jirel of Joiry, Eowyn—their names whispered to me like hungry ghosts, and I could go on and on.  But sadly, it was always just droplets here and there, little sparse hints.  And it was never enough.

And so I obsessed over Bradamante from Song of Roland (Orlando Furioso), Brunhilde from Die Nibelungen (Ring Cycle), Russian female knight (bogotyr) Nastasia Vokhromeyevna from the Bilini (tales), Svetlana from the beloved Russian musical Ballad of the Hussars (Gusarskaya Ballada), Gordafarid the warrior maiden from Shah-Nameh (Persian Book of Kings), and the ancient wicked Georgian Queen Tamara who killed her lovers.

I sought out and proudly cherished each instance of female warriors and powerful women throughout history and myth and literature. And my own very first novel, War and Wisdom, an epic fantasy which was never finished but which pretty much taught me to write, all throughout elementary and junior high school, had a warrior woman for a heroine. She was Elzarán, a perfect Mary Sue character who was beautiful, intelligent, brave, proud, tall, swashbuckling and cocky like Errol Flynn, wonderful, noble, wielded a sword and all manner of weapons, rode a horse, dueled, fought in the Legion and rescued innocents, and made the hero and everyone else fall in love with her.

But such “perfection” got quite boring.

I am so relieved that this particular epic fantasy never saw the light of day in its superlative-ridden form (who knows, maybe one day I will re-write and finish it?), and instead taught me to do better. I’ve never committed another Mary Sue character since, because I think I got it all out of my system, thanks to Elzarán.

What I learned to do instead was write women warriors—or just women, because I believe that all women I write are “warriors” in some way or another—who are simply very human.

The many short stories and novels that followed, including all the pieces I wrote for Marion Zimmer Bradley’s various volumes of Sword and Sorceress, and my novels such as Dreams of the Compass Rose, and my most recent dark historical fantasy Cobweb Bride, all exemplify a different kind of female power.

My women warriors are humble, secret pillars of strength. Yet they are imperfect, vulnerable. Always self-aware, and wise enough to be able to laugh at themselves instead of others. They are self-effacing, world-weary, never cocky, and very much quietly heroic. They step out of the shadow, do what must be done, then step back.

They are also either plain or downright ugly.

And oh, how I reveled in the notion that they could find true love and form human bonds despite their unattractive or invisible outer shells. Indeed, how much more satisfying it is to write such stories….

The epitome of such humble warrior women is my personal favorite character, Ranhéas Ylir from my epic fantasy about a world without color, Lords of Rainbow—you might say it’s the original “fifty shades of grey.”

Ranhé is imperfect and yet relentless. She struggles, with all her being, for what she believes in. And it is what makes her a warrior.

She is my answer to a strong woman alone in a dangerous world—a human being with emotional and physical defects and a brave loyal heart. She has been formed, like a female goddess golem, out of clay and air and fire and longing. And she embodies, on some level, the elements of all the ideal warrior women and all my dreams of untapped female power that I’ve soaked in through my pores throughout my lifetime, and put through the transformative wringer of imagination and experience.

I pulled her, kicking and screaming, out of the most intimate depths of myself.

And yes, I wrote her in answer to all the cocky, “feisty,” selfish idiot females masquerading as warrior women, so often found in entertainment, and who annoy the crap out of me.

My Ranhé is real.

Vera-Nazarian

Vera Nazarian is a two-time Nebula Award Nominee, award-winning artist, and member of Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America, a writer with a penchant for moral fables and stories of intense wonder, true love, and intricacy.

She immigrated to the USA from the former USSR as a kid, sold her first story at the age of 17, and since then has published numerous works in anthologies and magazines, and has seen her fiction translated into eight languages.

She is the author of critically acclaimed novels Dreams of the Compass Rose and Lords of Rainbow, as well as the outrageous parodies Mansfield Park and Mummies and Northanger Abbey and Angels and Dragons, and most recently, Pride and Platypus: Mr. Darcy’s Dreadful Secret in her humorous and surprisingly romantic Supernatural Jane Austen Series. Her latest novel, Cobweb Bride is coming in July 2013.